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On-board Decoder for S-AIS VHF Receiver

Spaceborne Maritime Tracking & Signals Intelligence

Key Advantages

  • Algorithm available on low-power FPGA platforms
  • Reduces latency in data detection and fusion
  • Eliminates downlink Doppler compensation
  • Reduced downlink power / bandwidth
  • Significant increase in messages decoded
  • Supports base-band waveform capture

Decoding Methodology

  • 1 Parallel non-coherent demodulators structure
  • 2 CRC validation of high SINR messages (Group-I)
  • 3 Syndrome decoding of stronger of low SINR messages (Group-II)
  • 4 Interference cancellation (IC) parameters enabled coherent detection (ICPECD) of Group-II messages*
  • 5 IC of Group-I messages to recover messages from IC-residual*
  • 6 Field-of-view and vessel track-based validation of Group-II messages
* Enhanced detection IP available on AMD Zynq UltraScale+ XCZU9EG-2 MPSoC

System Specifications

Core Processor & RF AMD Zynq XC7Z030 SoC & Analog Devices AD9364 RF transceiver
Supported Channels AIS Channels 87B and 88B
OBC High-Speed Data LVDS interface with On-Board Computer (OBC) for waveform and decoded message upload
OBC Telemetry RS422 interface with OBC for telemetry
Power Consumption < 8W

Open Source Chartplotter Interpretation

Decoded AIVDM messages interpreted in real-time by an Open Source Chartplotter:

S-AIS Receiver Hardware Board

S-AIS On-board Decoder Hardware Unit